Understanding TMJ: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a crucial part of your jaw that allows you to perform essential functions like chewing, speaking, and even smiling. When something goes wrong with this joint, it can lead to a condition known as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) or simply TMJ disorder. In this blog post, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available to help you better understand TMJ and how to manage it effectively.

Causes of TMJ Disorder:

• Stress: One of the primary culprits behind TMJ disorder is stress. Prolonged stress can cause you to clench or grind your teeth, putting excessive pressure on the TMJ. This continuous strain can lead to inflammation and pain in the jaw joint.
  
  
• Bruxism: Bruxism, which refers to teeth grinding or clenching, can damage the TMJ over time. It often occurs during sleep, and if left untreated, it can worsen TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Arthritis: Arthritis in the TMJ can result from wear and tear over the years or from autoimmune disorders. This condition can lead to pain, stiffness, and limited jaw movement.
  
  
• Trauma or Injury: A direct blow to the jaw or a significant impact can damage the TMJ, leading to acute or chronic TMJ disorder.
  
  
• Malocclusion: Misaligned teeth or an improper bite can place uneven pressure on the TMJ, causing pain and discomfort.
  
  

Symptoms of TMJ Disorder:

• Jaw Pain: The most common symptom of TMJ disorder is jaw pain, which may be sharp or dull. It is often felt in the joint itself and can radiate to the ears, temples, or neck.
  
  
• Headaches: TMJ disorder can cause tension headaches, especially in the temple region. These headaches can be persistent and sometimes mimic migraines.
  
  
• Clicking or Popping Sounds: Some individuals with TMJ disorder may experience clicking, popping, or grating sounds when they open or close their mouths. These sounds may indicate a displacement of the TMJ disc.
  
  
• Jaw Stiffness: A stiff jaw that makes it difficult to open or close your mouth fully can be a sign of TMJ disorder.
  
  
• Ear Pain: TMJ pain can often be mistaken for ear pain, and some individuals may experience ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
  
  

Treatment Options for TMJ Disorder:

• Self-Care and Lifestyle Changes: Managing stress through relaxation techniques and avoiding habits like gum chewing or nail biting can help alleviate TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Oral Splints or Nightguards: These dental appliances are custom-made to fit your teeth and can help reduce the effects of bruxism and jaw clenching, providing relief.
  
  
• Physical Therapy: Exercises and techniques prescribed by a physical therapist can help improve jaw function and reduce pain.
  
  
• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatories may be recommended by your dentist or healthcare provider to manage pain and inflammation.
  
  
• Injections: In some cases, corticosteroid injections into the TMJ can provide relief from severe pain and inflammation.
  
  
• Orthodontic Treatment: Correcting bite issues with braces or other orthodontic treatments can help reduce TMJ symptoms.
  
  
• Surgery: In rare and severe cases, surgical interventions like arthrocentesis or open-joint surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged TMJ.
  
  

Understanding TMJ disorder, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for anyone experiencing jaw pain or related issues. If you suspect you have TMJ disorder, consult with a dentist or healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific case. With proper care and treatment, most individuals can find relief from TMJ-related discomfort and improve their overall quality of life.

The Importance of Pediatric Dentistry: Why It Matters for Kids

Pediatric dentistry is an essential aspect of maintaining children's oral health, and it plays a crucial role in ensuring that kids develop healthy dental habits that will last a lifetime. Children's dental health is important because it impacts their overall health and wellbeing.

First and foremost, pediatric dentists are specially trained to work with children. They understand the unique challenges and concerns that come with treating young patients. This means that they have the skills and knowledge necessary to provide gentle and effective care that children need.

Additionally, pediatric dentistry focuses on preventive care, which is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Regular checkups and cleanings can help catch problems early, before they turn into more serious issues that require more invasive treatments. By preventing cavities, gum disease, and other dental problems, pediatric dentists can help children avoid the pain, discomfort, and inconvenience of more significant dental procedures.

Another critical aspect of pediatric dentistry is education. Pediatric dentists take the time to teach children and their parents about proper oral hygiene habits, including brushing and flossing. By instilling good habits early on, children can learn to take care of their teeth and maintain good oral health for years to come.

Pediatric dentistry is essential for children's overall health and wellbeing. By providing specialized care, focusing on prevention, and educating young patients and their parents, pediatric dentists can help ensure that children grow up with healthy teeth and gums. If you have children, be sure to schedule regular dental checkups with a pediatric dentist to help set them on the path to a lifetime of good oral health.

A Relaxing Guide to Sedation Dentistry: Overcoming Dental Anxiety

Visiting the dentist is a vital aspect of maintaining oral health, but for many individuals, the thought of sitting in the dentist's chair can trigger intense anxiety. Dental anxiety is a common issue that affects people of all ages and backgrounds, preventing them from receiving the necessary dental care. Fortunately, sedation dentistry offers a calming solution that allows patients to overcome their dental fears and receive the treatment they need. In this guide, we will explore the benefits of sedation dentistry and how it can help you overcome dental anxiety, ensuring a relaxed and stress-free dental experience.

Understanding Dental Anxiety:

Dental anxiety is a legitimate concern that can stem from various sources, including past traumatic dental experiences, fear of needles, the sound of dental instruments, or simply the unknown. This anxiety can lead to avoidance of dental appointments, which, in turn, results in deteriorating oral health. Sedation dentistry is a valuable tool for managing dental anxiety, as it promotes a sense of relaxation and calmness throughout the dental procedure.

The Benefits of Sedation Dentistry:

• Reduced Anxiety: One of the primary benefits of sedation dentistry is its ability to significantly reduce anxiety. Different levels of sedation can be utilized based on the patient's comfort level and the complexity of the procedure. From mild sedation that helps you relax to deep sedation that induces a sleep-like state, these options cater to various needs.
  
  
• Pain Management: Sedation dentistry is not only about relaxation; it also offers effective pain management. Patients who are anxious about experiencing pain during a dental procedure can benefit from sedation, as they will be in a state of relaxation where discomfort is minimized.
  
  
• Time Efficiency: Dental anxiety often leads to longer appointment times due to the need for breaks and pauses. With sedation dentistry, procedures that might have taken multiple appointments can often be completed in a single session, thanks to the patient's relaxed state.
  
  
• Improved Treatment Outcomes: The calm environment created by sedation allows dentists to work more efficiently and precisely. This often leads to improved treatment outcomes and reduces the risk of complications arising from anxious movements.
  
  

Types of Sedation Dentistry:

• Nitrous Oxide: Commonly known as "laughing gas," nitrous oxide is a mild sedative inhaled through a mask placed over the nose. It induces a sense of relaxation and eases anxiety during the procedure.
  
  
• Oral Sedation: This involves taking prescribed medication before the appointment to induce a higher level of relaxation. While patients remain conscious, they often have little memory of the procedure afterward.
  
  
• IV Sedation: Intravenous (IV) sedation is administered through a vein, inducing a deeper state of relaxation. Patients under IV sedation are still responsive but are less aware of their surroundings.
  
  
• General Anesthesia: In cases of extreme dental anxiety or complex procedures, general anesthesia may be used. This places the patient in a state of deep sleep, and they will wake up after the procedure is complete.
  
  

Preparing for a Sedation Dentistry Appointment:

• Consultation: Before opting for sedation dentistry, it's crucial to have a consultation with your dentist. They will evaluate your health history, current medications, and overall health to determine the most suitable sedation option for you.
  
  
• Fasting: Depending on the type of sedation, your dentist might advise you to fast for a specific period before the procedure.
  
  
• Transportation: Since sedation can affect your ability to drive, it's important to arrange for someone to accompany you to and from the appointment.
  
  

Sedation dentistry offers a gateway for individuals struggling with dental anxiety to receive the necessary oral care. By understanding the benefits and various types of sedation available, you can work with your dentist to choose the best option that aligns with your anxiety level and the complexity of the procedure. Remember, overcoming dental anxiety is possible, and sedation dentistry can pave the way for a relaxed and stress-free dental experience, ensuring your oral health remains a top priority.

The Connection Between Oral Health and Overall Health

Oral health is not only essential for maintaining a beautiful smile but also for overall health and well-being. Studies have shown that there is a strong connection between oral health and overall health, which means that neglecting your oral health can lead to serious health problems. In this blog, we will discuss the connection between oral health and overall health.

Oral health and cardiovascular disease

• Research has shown that people with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The bacteria that cause gum disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, leading to inflammation and other cardiovascular problems.

Oral health and diabetes

• People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing gum disease, and gum disease can make it more difficult to control blood sugar levels. Additionally, people with gum disease may have a harder time managing their diabetes.

Oral health and respiratory problems

• Poor oral health can also lead to respiratory problems, such as pneumonia. When bacteria in the mouth are inhaled into the lungs, they can cause infections and inflammation.

Oral health and pregnancy

• Pregnant women with gum disease may be at a higher risk of delivering premature or low birth weight babies. Additionally, hormonal changes during pregnancy can make gum disease worse.

Taking care of your oral health

• Taking care of your oral health is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing serious health problems. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, using mouthwash, and visiting your dentist regularly. Additionally, a healthy diet that is low in sugary and acidic foods and drinks can help prevent dental problems.
  
  

The connection between oral health and overall health is clear. Neglecting your oral health can lead to serious health problems, while taking care of your teeth and gums can help prevent a host of health problems. Remember, a healthy mouth is an important part of a healthy body.

Invisalign: A Revolutionary Way to Straighten Your Teeth

Are you tired of the traditional metal braces that are uncomfortable, unsightly and get in the way of eating your favorite foods? Then, Invisalign might be the solution you've been looking for.

Invisalign is a state-of-the-art orthodontic treatment that uses clear, removable aligners to straighten your teeth. The aligners are custom-made to fit your teeth, and they are virtually invisible, so no one will know that you are wearing them.

Not only are the aligners comfortable and discreet, but they are also effective in straightening teeth. Invisalign has been proven to be as effective as traditional braces in straightening teeth, and in some cases, even more so.

Another advantage of Invisalign is that you can remove the aligners at any time, which makes it much easier to clean your teeth and eat your favorite foods. With traditional braces, certain foods are off-limits, but with Invisalign, you can eat whatever you want without any restrictions.

Invisalign treatment usually takes 9-15 months, depending on the severity of the case. The length of treatment is usually shorter than traditional braces, which can take two to three years.

In conclusion, Invisalign is a great option for anyone looking to straighten their teeth. With its comfort, discreet appearance, and effectiveness, Invisalign is a revolutionary way to achieve a beautiful smile. If you are considering orthodontic treatment, talk to your dentist about whether Invisalign might be right for you.

Keeping Your Family's Teeth Healthy: The Role of a Family Dentist

Maintaining good oral health is crucial for everyone in your family, from the youngest to the oldest members. A family dentist plays a significant role in helping you achieve and sustain healthy smiles for your loved ones. In this blog, we'll explore the importance of a family dentist and how they can contribute to keeping your family's teeth healthy.

Comprehensive Dental Care:

• One of the primary advantages of having a family dentist is the comprehensive dental care they provide. These professionals are trained to cater to patients of all ages, from children to seniors. This means you can schedule appointments for your entire family with a single dentist, making dental care more convenient and efficient.

Regular Check-ups and Cleanings:

• Preventive dentistry is the cornerstone of a family dentist's practice. They emphasize regular check-ups and cleanings to detect and address dental issues early. By scheduling routine appointments, you can ensure that your family's teeth are regularly examined, cleaned, and maintained, reducing the risk of dental problems.

Child-Friendly Care:

• Family dentists are well-equipped to handle pediatric patients. They create a welcoming and friendly environment for children, making dental visits a positive experience. Early dental visits are essential to establish good oral hygiene habits from a young age, ensuring a lifetime of healthy teeth.

Customized Treatment Plans:

• Each family member may have unique dental needs and challenges. A family dentist takes these individual factors into account when creating customized treatment plans. Whether it's orthodontic care for a teenager, restorative work for an adult, or gentle care for a senior, a family dentist tailors their approach to meet everyone's needs.

Dental Education:

• Family dentists are also educators. They provide valuable information about oral hygiene, nutrition, and lifestyle choices that can impact your family's dental health. They empower you with the knowledge and tools needed to maintain healthy smiles at home.

Emergency Care:

• Accidents can happen at any time. Having a family dentist means having a trusted professional to turn to in case of dental emergencies. Whether it's a chipped tooth, a knocked-out tooth, or severe toothache, your family dentist can provide immediate care and guidance.

Continuity of Care:

• Consistency in dental care is essential for long-term oral health. With a family dentist, your family can establish a long-lasting relationship with a single dental practice. This continuity of care allows the dentist to track your family's dental history and make informed decisions about treatment options.

A family dentist plays a pivotal role in keeping your family's teeth healthy. From early childhood to the golden years, these professionals offer comprehensive care, preventive measures, and valuable education. By entrusting your family's oral health to a family dentist, you can ensure that every member of your household enjoys a lifetime of healthy and beautiful smiles. Don't wait—schedule your family's next dental appointment today and take the first step towards a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.

What Are Dental Implants and How Do They Work?

If you have lost a tooth or multiple teeth, dental implants can provide a permanent solution that looks and feels like natural teeth. But what are dental implants, and how do they work? Let's take a closer look.

Dental implants are small, titanium posts that are surgically implanted into your jawbone. Once in place, they serve as a sturdy foundation for a custom-made artificial tooth or teeth. Unlike dentures or bridges, dental implants do not rely on adjacent teeth for support.

The process of getting dental implants typically involves several steps. First, your dentist will examine your mouth and jaw to determine if you are a good candidate for dental implants. They may also take x-rays or other imaging tests to assess your jawbone density and determine the best placement for the implants.

Next, the implants are surgically placed into your jawbone. Over time, the implants will fuse with your jawbone in a process called osseointegration. This creates a strong, stable base for the artificial tooth or teeth.

Once the implants have fully fused with the jawbone, your dentist will attach abutments to the top of the implants. These abutments serve as connectors between the implants and the artificial teeth.

Your dentist will attach the custom-made artificial tooth or teeth to the abutments. These teeth are designed to look and function like natural teeth, so you can eat, speak, and smile with confidence.

Dental implants are a permanent solution for tooth loss that involve surgically implanting small titanium posts into your jawbone. Over time, the implants fuse with your jawbone to create a strong foundation for artificial teeth that look and function like natural teeth. If you are interested in dental implants, talk to your dentist to see if they are a good option for you.

The benefits of a bright, white smile: How cosmetic dentistry can enhance your appearance

A bright, white smile is often associated with health, youthfulness, and attractiveness. Unfortunately, factors like aging, diet, smoking, and certain medications can cause teeth to become stained or discolored over time, which can negatively affect a person's confidence and self-esteem.

Fortunately, cosmetic dentistry offers various solutions to improve the appearance of discolored or stained teeth. Teeth whitening is one of the most popular cosmetic dentistry procedures, and it can effectively brighten teeth by several shades. In-office teeth whitening treatments can be completed in a single appointment, while at-home whitening treatments involve using custom-made trays and a bleaching gel over several weeks.

Dental veneers are another popular cosmetic dentistry solution for improving the appearance of teeth. These thin, custom-made shells are placed over the front of teeth and can improve the color, shape, and size of teeth. Veneers can also be used to correct issues like gaps between teeth, misshapen teeth, and chipped or cracked teeth.

In addition to improving the appearance of teeth, cosmetic dentistry can also have a positive impact on a person's overall appearance. A beautiful smile can enhance a person's facial features and give them a more youthful and vibrant appearance. It can also make them appear more approachable and confident, which can be beneficial in personal and professional relationships.

Cosmetic dentistry can help improve the appearance of teeth and enhance a person's overall appearance. Whether you opt for teeth whitening or dental veneers, the benefits of a beautiful smile can be life-changing, boosting confidence and self-esteem, and leading to a happier, more fulfilling life.

The Benefits of Dental Implants: A Comprehensive Overview

Dental implants are an excellent option for people who have lost one or more teeth due to injury, decay, or other reasons. They are designed to replace the missing tooth root and provide a strong foundation for a custom-made artificial tooth. There are numerous benefits to dental implants, and in this blog post, we'll take a comprehensive look at what they are.

First and foremost, dental implants are the closest thing to natural teeth. They look and feel just like your natural teeth, so you can speak, eat, and smile with confidence. They are also extremely durable and can last for decades with proper care.

Another benefit of dental implants is that they prevent bone loss. When you lose a tooth, the jawbone beneath it can begin to deteriorate over time. Dental implants prevent this by stimulating the bone and keeping it healthy.

Dental implants also offer improved oral health. Unlike dentures, which can be difficult to clean, dental implants can be maintained with regular brushing and flossing, just like natural teeth. This means that your overall oral health is likely to improve.

Dental implants are a convenient solution for tooth replacement. Unlike dentures, which can slip or become loose, dental implants are permanently anchored in place. This means that you don't have to worry about them falling out or shifting while you eat, speak, or laugh.

Dental implants can improve your overall quality of life. When you have a missing tooth, it can impact your self-esteem and confidence. Dental implants can restore your smile and give you the confidence to pursue your goals and enjoy your life to the fullest.

Dental implants are an excellent option for anyone who is missing one or more teeth. They offer numerous benefits, including improved oral health, convenience, durability, and a natural-looking appearance. If you're considering dental implants, talk to your dentist to see if they are the right solution for you.

What is cosmetic dentistry, and how does it differ from traditional dentistry?

Cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on enhancing the appearance of teeth, gums, and bite. Unlike traditional dentistry, which primarily focuses on the prevention and treatment of dental problems like cavities, gum disease, and tooth decay, cosmetic dentistry aims to improve the aesthetic appeal of a patient's smile.

Cosmetic dentistry procedures include teeth whitening, dental veneers, dental bonding, orthodontics, and dental implants. These procedures can help correct various cosmetic dental issues, such as stained or discolored teeth, crooked teeth, gaps between teeth, and missing teeth.

Traditional dentistry, on the other hand, focuses on the prevention and treatment of dental problems that can affect a patient's oral health. These problems include cavities, gum disease, root canals, and tooth extractions. While traditional dentistry can also improve the appearance of teeth, its primary goal is to promote dental health and prevent further complications.

Cosmetic dentistry procedures are elective and are not typically covered by insurance. Traditional dentistry procedures, on the other hand, are necessary and are often covered by insurance.

While traditional dentistry focuses on maintaining oral health, cosmetic dentistry focuses on improving the aesthetic appeal of a patient's smile. Both types of dentistry are important and work together to help patients achieve optimal dental health and a beautiful smile.

Dental Emergencies: What to Do When You Can't Wait

Dental emergencies can happen unexpectedly and can cause a lot of discomfort and pain. Knowing what to do in a dental emergency can help you manage the situation until you can see your dentist. Here are some common dental emergencies and what to do:

Toothache:

Rinse your mouth with warm water and gently floss around the tooth to remove any food particles that may be causing the pain. If the pain persists, take over-the-counter pain medication and contact your dentist.

Broken or Chipped Tooth:

Save any pieces of the tooth if possible and rinse your mouth with warm water. Apply a cold compress to the area to reduce swelling and take over-the-counter pain medication. Contact your dentist as soon as possible.

Knocked-Out Tooth:

Hold the tooth by the crown and rinse it with water, but do not scrub it. If possible, place the tooth back in its socket and hold it in place with a clean cloth or gauze. If you cannot re-implant the tooth, put it in a container of milk or saliva and contact your dentist immediately.

Lost Filling or Crown:

Clean the affected tooth and apply dental cement or toothpaste to the area to temporarily hold the filling or crown in place. Contact your dentist as soon as possible to get it properly repaired.

Abscess:

An abscess is a bacterial infection that forms in the mouth and causes swelling and pain. Rinse your mouth with warm salt water and take over-the-counter pain medication. Contact your dentist as soon as possible to get it properly treated.

Dental emergencies can be scary and painful, but knowing what to do in these situations can help you manage the situation until you can see your dentist. If you experience a dental emergency, contact your dentist immediately or go to the nearest emergency room for immediate attention.

What You Need to Know About Root Canals: Procedure and Recovery

Root canals are a common dental procedure that are performed to treat a damaged or infected tooth. In this blog, we will discuss what you need to know about root canals, including the procedure and recovery process.

Procedure:

First, the dentist will numb the affected tooth and surrounding area with a local anesthetic.

Next, they will make a small hole in the top of the tooth to access the pulp chamber.

Using specialized tools, they will remove the damaged or infected pulp from the pulp chamber and root canals.

Once the pulp is removed, the dentist will clean and shape the root canals and fill them with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha.

Finally, they will seal the tooth with a filling or crown to protect it from further damage.

Recovery:

After the procedure, you may experience some discomfort and sensitivity in the affected tooth and surrounding area. This can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications.

You should avoid chewing or biting with the treated tooth until it has been fully restored with a filling or crown.

Follow your dentist's instructions for caring for your tooth after the procedure, including maintaining good oral hygiene and attending follow-up appointments.

Most people can return to their normal activities within a day or two after the procedure.

It's important to note that root canals are a highly successful treatment option, with a success rate of up to 95%. With proper care, a treated tooth can last a lifetime.

Root canals are a common dental procedure that are performed to treat a damaged or infected tooth. The procedure involves removing the damaged or infected pulp from the tooth and filling it with a rubber-like material. Recovery from a root canal involves managing any discomfort, avoiding chewing or biting with the treated tooth, and following your dentist's instructions for care. Root canals are a highly successful treatment option with a high success rate, and a treated tooth can last a lifetime with proper care.

The secrets of avoiding gum disease as an older adult

Gum disease also known as periodontal disease often progresses slowly, without pain, over a long period of time and that’s one reason it is common among older adults.

The longer the disease goes undetected and uncontrolled, the more damage it causes to gums and other supporting tissues.

Although periodontal disease is caused by plaque, other factors can increase the risk or severity of the condition, including:

•  Food left between the teeth
•  Tobacco use smoking and smokeless tobacco
•  Badly aligned teeth
•  Ill-fitting bridges or partial dentures
•  Poor diet
•  Systemic diseases such as anemia

Although periodontal disease is common, it can be controlled and, if caught in its early stages, it can be reversed. However, in advanced stages, it may require surgery.

Look out for the following warning signs and see your dentist if you notice any of them:

•  Bleeding gums when you brush
•  Red, tender or swollen gums
•  Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
•  Pus between your teeth and gums when the gums are pressed
•  Loose teeth or teeth moving apart
•  Any change in your bite
•  Any change in the fit of your partial dentures
•  Constant bad breath or bad taste

Keeping an eye out for these problems and having regular dental checkups can help you stop gum disease becoming a major and expensive problem.

What’s involved in getting a dental implant?

Dental implants are increasingly popular as a way to replace missing or damaged teeth.

Their great advantage is that they look natural and feel secure helping you to restore your smile and eat more easily.

Implants are an ideal solution for many people but they are not an option for everyone.

Placing implants requires some surgery so patients must be in good health, have healthy gums and have adequate bone to support the implant.

They must also be committed to taking action to maintain their oral hygiene and to visiting the dentist regularly.

The process for placing implants is as follows:

First, surgery is performed to place the anchor. This can take up to several hours. Following the surgery, you may need to wait up to six months for the bone to grow around the anchor and firmly hold it in place. Sometimes follow up surgery is required to attach a post to connect the anchor to the replacement teeth. Alternatively, the anchor and post may already be attached and are placed at the same time.

After the gums have had several weeks to heal, the next step is to fit specially-made artificial teeth to the post portion of the anchor. This can take a few weeks to complete as several fittings may be required.

Implant surgery can be done either in a dental office or in a hospital, depending upon a number of factors. A local or general anesthetic may be used. Usually pain medications and, when necessary, antibiotics are prescribed.

After your implants are fitted, your dentist will give you tips and advice on maintaining your oral hygiene.

Your dentist can help you decide whether you would be a good candidate for implants.

Understanding your wisdom teeth

Many patients ask whether wisdom teeth are really necessary since so many people have them removed.

The fact is that wisdom teeth are a valuable asset to the mouth when they are healthy and properly positioned.

However, problems can occur that sometimes make it better to have them removed.

For example, when the jaw isn’t large enough, the wisdom teeth can become impacted – misaligned or unable to grow in properly. They may grow sideways, emerge only part way from the gum or remain trapped beneath the gum and bone.

The reasons wisdom teeth may have to be extracted include:

•  The teeth have only partially erupted. This leaves an opening for bacteria which cause infection.
•  There is a chance the wisdom teeth will damage adjacent teeth.
•  A cyst forms which may destroy surrounding structures such as bone or tooth roots.

Ask your dentist about the health and positioning of your wisdom teeth.

Your dentist will tell you if there are any issues and will recommend any steps needed.

How orthodontic treatment could help you

Orthodontic treatment is the process of straightening out crooked and crowded teeth, often using appliances such as braces.

Most dentists are trained to treat some minor orthodontic problems but, if they feel a patient needs specialist treatment, they will provide a referral to an orthodontist.

An orthodontist is a dentist who specializes in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities.

One of the main aims of orthodontics is to straighten teeth and correct jaw alignment through braces, corrective procedures and other “appliances”.

Braces are the most common appliance and there are two types:

•  Fixed, which are worn all the time and can only be removed by the dentist
•  Removable, which the patient can take out of the mouth

Most patients wear braces for between one and three years, depending on what conditions need correcting. This is followed by a period of wearing a “retainer” that holds teeth in their new positions.

There may be a little discomfort during treatment but modern braces are more comfortable than ever before. They apply a constant, gentle force to move teeth and usually require fewer adjustments than older apparatus.

While braces work best when children are still growing, they can be effective at any age.

How implants changed dentistry

Implants are one of the most important developments in dental care over recent years.

They have created opportunities that didn’t exist before for people to improve their dental health and create the smile they want.

Implants were discovered by Swedish scientist and orthopedic surgeon Dr. P.I. Branemark and they have transformed the quality of life for people who have missing teeth.

The basis of a dental implant is a titanium rod about 1cm long. This is placed inside the jawbone and is designed to serve the same purpose as tooth roots.

Implants can either be used to replace lost teeth or to help keep dentures in place more securely.

One of the reaons implants have changed dental care so much is that, previously, there was often no other way to replace missing teeth permanently.

And there are many people who cannot tolerate removable dentures or don’t want to wear them for some other reason.

The introduction of implants had made a big change in their lives.

Tips on choosing the best dentist for you

Choosing the right dentist for your needs is one way to give you the best chance of maximizing your oral health.

If you don’t already have a dentist – or want to find one better suited to your needs – here are a few points to consider.

•  Get recommendations from family, friends, neighbors or co-workers
•  Ask your physician or a local pharmacist
•  If you are moving to a different area, ask your current dentist for recommendations in your new location
•  Contact the local or state dental society

You can also use Yellow Pages or the American Dental Association directory at www.ADA.org.

Effective dental care depends on a great relationship between the dentist and the patient so you may want to visit more than one before making your decision.

To help decide if a dentist is right for you, consider:

Is the office easy to get to from your home or job?

Are the staff helpful and friendly?

Does the office appear to be clean, tidy and well organized?

Is the appointment schedule convenient for you?

What arrangements are made for handling emergencies outside of office hours?

Does it cater for any special needs you have?

As you’ll need to work closely with your dentist in caring for your oral health, it’s worth taking time to ask questions and take notes to make sure you choose the right one for your needs.

How sealants can give your teeth extra protection

Sealants are made from plastic material applied to the back teeth to protect the enamel from plaque and acids.

The plastic bonds into the depressions and grooves (pits and fissures) of the chewing surfaces of the back teeth – premolars and molars.

Although thorough brushing and flossing can help remove food particles and plaque from smooth surfaces of teeth, the toothbrush bristles cannot reach all the way into the depressions and grooves to extract food and plaque.

The benefit of sealants is that they protect these vulnerable areas by “sealing out” plaque and food.

Your dentist can apply sealants quite easily and it takes only a few minutes to seal each tooth.

The teeth being sealed will first be cleaned. Then the chewing surfaces are roughened with an acid solution which makes it easier for the sealant to stick to the tooth.

The sealant is then ‘painted’ onto the tooth enamel, where it bonds directly to the tooth and hardens.

Sometimes a special curing light is used to help the sealant harden.

As long as the sealant remains intact, the tooth surface will be protected from decay.
They usually last several years before a reapplication is needed. Your dentist will check the condition of the sealants during your regular visits and reapply them when necessary.

Sealants are ideal for children because the risk of developing pit and fissure decay starts early in life. However, many adults can benefit from sealants as well.

Your dentist can tell you whether sealants would help your oral hygiene program.

Dry mouth is a common problem that can harm your teeth

If your saliva flow is reduced, this can cause dry mouth which often leads to increased tooth and gum problems.

Dry mouth – known as xerostomia – is a common problem especially among older adults. It’s caused by certain medical disorders and is often a side effect of medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, pain killers and diuretics.

The common problems associated with dry mouth include:

•  Constant sore throat
•  Burning sensation
•  Problems speaking
•  Difficulty swallowing
•  Hoarseness or dry nasal passages

When there is not enough saliva to lubricate your mouth, wash away food and neutralize the acids produced by plaque, there is a risk of extensive tooth decay.

If you are at risk from this condition, your dentist can recommend various methods to restore moisture.

For example, sugar-free candy or gum stimulates saliva flow, and moisture can be replaced by using artificial saliva and oral rinses.

As dry mouth is a potential side effect of many prescribed and over-the-counter medications it is a very common problem.

These medications can include antihistamines, decongestants, painkillers, high blood pressure medications, muscle relaxants, drugs for urinary incontinence, Parkinson’s disease medications, antidepressants and many others.

Fortunately there are many simple solutions available to reduce the risk to your oral health caused by dry mouth so talk to your dentist if you are on any kind of medication or you feel you may be at risk from this issue.